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Nu Holdings Ltd. (NYSE:NU) Financial Efficiency Analysis

Nu Holdings Ltd. (NYSE:NU) is a prominent digital banking platform in Latin America, offering a range of financial services including credit cards, personal loans, and savings accounts. The company is known for its innovative approach to banking, leveraging technology to provide accessible financial solutions. In the competitive landscape, Nu Holdings faces rivals like StoneCo Ltd. (STNE), SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI), Grab Holdings Limited (GRAB), Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM), and Toast, Inc. (TOST).

In evaluating Nu Holdings' financial efficiency, the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is a key metric. NU's ROIC stands at 5.51%, which is below its Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 11.72%. This results in a ROIC to WACC ratio of 0.47, indicating that the company is not generating returns above its cost of capital. This suggests that NU may need to improve its operational efficiency or cost management to enhance shareholder value.

Comparatively, StoneCo Ltd. (STNE) exhibits a robust financial performance with a ROIC of 38.70% and a WACC of 11.08%. This gives STNE a ROIC to WACC ratio of 3.49, highlighting its strong ability to generate returns well above its cost of capital. This efficiency positions StoneCo as a leader among its peers, showcasing its effective capital utilization and strategic financial management.

SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SOFI) presents a different scenario with a ROIC of 4.93% against a higher WACC of 14.69%, resulting in a ROIC to WACC ratio of 0.34. This indicates that SOFI, like NU, is also generating returns below its cost of capital, which could impact its long-term financial sustainability if not addressed.

Grab Holdings Limited (GRAB) and Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) both report negative ROIC figures, with GRAB at -0.11% and AFRM at -0.66%. Their respective WACC figures are 7.68% and 17.45%, leading to ROIC to WACC ratios of -0.01 and -0.04. These negative ratios suggest that both companies are currently struggling to generate sufficient returns to cover their cost of capital, which may require strategic adjustments to improve financial performance.

Published on: September 15, 2025